Xaiv hom hluav taws kub kom raug rau cov chav tua hluav taws kom tsim nyog tuaj yeem yog teeb meem ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag. Txhawm rau pab koj ua qhov yog xaiv, ntawm no yog cov lus qhia tseeb uas npog cov kab hluav taws kub, thiab lawv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
1. Dej Tua Hluav Taws Xob (Chav Kawm A)
Dej tua hluav taws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov lag luam cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub zoo li ntawv, ntoo, thiab ntaub. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau faib ua chav kawm tua hluav taws, uas tau tsim los tua cov hluav taws roj los ntawm cov kev sib txawv. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txias cov nplaim taws thiab txo qhov hluav taws kub kub hauv qab no qhov chaw tiv thaiv.
• Zoo tshaj plaws rau: Chaw Haujlwm, Cov Khw Muag Khoom, thiab cov chaw uas cov khoom zoo li ntawv, textiles, thiab ntoo muaj ntau.
• Zam tsis txhob siv: siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis kua roj.
2. Ua npuas dej tua hluav taws (chav kawm A & B)
Ua npuas ncauj tua hluav taws kub yog ntau cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm tuav ob chav kawm ob chav kawm thiab chav kawm hauv chav kawm thiab cov roj av, lossis xim pleev xim rau. Cov npaus ua npuas ncauj tsim cov thaiv ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab cov nplaim dej, tiv thaiv rov tua cov hluav taws kub thiab smwbe hluav taws.
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: kev cob qhia, chav kawm, thiab ib qho kev lag luam uas khaws cia lossis siv cov kua roj.
• Zam txhob siv: ntawm cov hluav taws muaj nyob hauv hluav taws xob, raws li ua npuas ncauj muaj dej thiab tuaj yeem ua hluav taws xob.
3. CO2 Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (Chav Kawm Chav Kawm B & Hluav Taws Xob)
Cov pa roj carbon dioxide (CO2) Cov tua hluav taws yog feem ntau siv rau cov hluav taws uas cuam tshuam nrog cov roj hluav taws xob thiab cov chav kawm bigh los ntawm cov kua dej. Cov kev tua hluav taws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov pa ncig ntawm hluav taws thiab txias cov khoom hlawv. Txij li CO2 yog qhov tsis siv roj tsis zoo, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv cov khoom hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
•Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: cov chaw rau neeg rau zaub mov, chaw ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub khoos phis tawm, thiab thaj chaw nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis roj cia.
• Zam kev siv: hauv qhov chaw me lossis uas nyob hauv, raws li CO2 tuaj yeem txo cov pa oxygen thiab ua rau tsis taus pa.
4. Qhuav Hmoov Hluav Taws Tso Hluav Taws Xob (Chav Kawm A, B, C)
Hmoov nplej qhuav extinguishers, tseem hu ua abc tua, yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv cov chav kawm A, B, thiab C thiab cov kua roj av, cov kua dej ua kua, thiab roj av, feem. Cov hmoov ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hluav taws sab npoo av, smeebing cov nplaim taws thiab txiav tawm cov pa oxygen.
• Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam, Kev cob qhia txhua yam, thiab cov chaw uas muaj roj av uas muaj dej ntws, kua, thiab khoom sib txuas.
• Zam txhob siv: chaw nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv qhov chaw me me, raws li cov hmoov tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb meem pom tau thiab yuav ua phem rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
5. Ntub Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Xob (Chav F)
Cov Tshuaj Txhob Nqus Exttinguishers yog tsim tshwj xeeb los daws cov chav kawm fras firery, uas muaj cov roj ua noj thiab cov rog. Tus tua hluav taws ua rau muaj qhov zoo uas txias cov nplaim taws thiab rov qab ua rau cov roj ua kom huv, tiv thaiv rov nkag siab.
•Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov Chav Ua Noj Ua Lag Luam, Khoom Noj, thiab Kev Ua Tsev Noj Mov, thiab Khoom Noj Khoom Siv Cov Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Roj Ua Noj Muaj Nquag.
• Zam kev siv: kev siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws ua kua, raws li nws yog tsim rau hluav taws hauv chav ua noj.
Yuav ua li cas siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws?
Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsum tsuas yog qhib kho ib zaug hluav taws kub hnyiab tau ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab koj tau txheeb xyuas txoj kev nyab xeeb. Khiav tawm hauv lub tsev tam sim ntawd yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog kev siv lub tua hluav taws lossis yog tias ua li yog qhia meej txog kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab ua ib qho khoom noj rau cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm kawm kom tau kev ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig kom txhua tus dim tau.
Cov txheej txheem plaub-theem hauv qab no tuaj yeem cim tau ntau dua yooj yim dua nrog cov acronym pass, los pab koj siv tua hluav taws:
Rub: rub tus lej pin kom tawg cov khoom siv tamper.
Aim: Taw tau qis, taw lub nozzle lossis hose ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hluav taws. (Tsis txhob kov lub tshuab raj rau ntawm CO2 tua hluav taws vim nws yuav txias heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij puas.
Nyem: nyem tus kov kom tso cov extinguishing tus neeg sawv cev.
Cheb: cheb los ntawm sab rau sab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hluav taws - cov roj qhov chaw - kom txog thaum cov hluav taws yog extinguished.
Nkag siab ntau hom hluav taws kub tua hluav taws thiab lawv daim ntawv thov cov xwm txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thaum ntsib hluav taws, xaiv txoj cai tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tswj hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv tsis tau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv chaw ua haujlwm, tsis tu ncua kev kuaj xyuas thiab paub cov kev ua haujlwm tua hluav taws thiab ua kom lawv txoj kev ua haujlwm yog tus yuam sij los xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Kuv vam tias kev qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab zoo dua cov hom thiab siv cov tshuab tua hluav taws, thiab peb ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tua hluav taws los tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Sep-27-2024